Senin, 17 Maret 2014

CURICULUM VITAE



CURICULUM VITAE



Personal Details
Name                          
Sex of Gender            
Palce and Date of Birth         
Marital Status             
Weight                                   
Height                        
Religion                      
Address
                       
Phone                         
E-mail                         
Blogger                                  
Annis Septhi Kartika
Female
Jakarta, 16th Sep, 1992
Single
53 kg
156 cm
Moslem
Pondok Ungu Permai Blok B2 no.10 Bekasi Utara
082112991181


Educational Background
1998 – 2004

2004 – 2007

2007 – 2010
2010 – 2014

Elementary School in SDN Kali Abang Tengah 
III
Secondary School in SMPN 3 Babelan,  North Bekasi
Senior High School in SMAN 76 Jakarta
Study Management in Gunadarma University


Experience Organization
2005 – 2007
2007 – 2008
2008 – 2009

Pramuka SMPN 3 Babelan as Member 
OSIS SMAN 76 Jakarta as Member
OSIS SMAN 76 Jakarta as Bendahara
Mading SMAN 76 Jakarta as Member
Basket Ball SMAN 76 Jakarta as Member

Other
2004



2008



2011






2013
Sertifikat dari Yayasan Pendidikan Indonesia America “ Ujian Komputer Tingkat Operator” (2004)

Sertifikat peserta seminar OSIS Se-Rawamangun “ Pengaruh Pergaulan Bebas dan Penularan HIV/AIDS”

Sertifikat peserta Seminar Of Entrepreneurship “Make Your Self an Entrepreneur”

Sertifikat peserta seminar Motivasi “ Memotivasi Diri Meraih Mimpi”

Certificate of achievment Lembaga Bahasa & Pendidikan Profesional LIA conversation in English : Elementary Levels



PASSIVE VOICE



What is Passive Voice ?

In English, all sentences are in either "active" or "passive" voice:
active: Werner Heisenberg formulated the uncertainty principle in 1927.
passive: The uncertainty principle was formulated by Werner Heisenberg in 1927.
In an active sentence, the person or thing responsible for the action in the sentence comes first. In a passive sentence, the person or thing acted on comes first, and the actor is added at the end, introduced with the preposition "by." The passive form of the verb is signaled by a form of "to be": in the sentence above, "was formulated" is in passive voice while "formulated" is in active.
In a passive sentence, we often omit the actor completely:
The uncertainty principle was formulated in 1927.

When to use the Passive ?
Sometimes the passive voice is the best choice. Here are a few instances when the passive voice is quite useful:
            1.   To emphasize an object.Take a look at this example:
100 votes are required to pass the bill.
This passive sentence emphasizes the number of votes required. An active version of the sentence (“The bill requires 100 votes to pass”) would put the emphasis on the bill, which may be less dramatic.

           2.      To de-emphasize an unknown subject/actor. Consider this example:
Over 120 different contaminants have been dumped into the river.
If you don’t know who the actor is—in this case, if you don’t actually know who dumped all of those contaminants in the river—then you may need to write in the passive. But remember, if you do know the actor, and if the clarity and meaning of your writing would benefit from indicating him/her/it/them, then use an active construction. Yet consider the third case.

            3.      If your readers don’t need to know who’s responsible for the action.
Here’s where your choice can be difficult; some instances are less clear than others. Try to put yourself in your reader’s position to anticipate how he/she will react to the way you have phrased your thoughts. Here are two examples:
Baby Sophia was delivered at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.(passive)
and
Dr. Susan Jones delivered baby Sophia at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.(active)
The first sentence might be more appropriate in a birth announcement sent to family and friends—they are not likely to know Dr. Jones and are much more interested in the “object”(the baby) than in the actor (the doctor). A hospital report of yesterday’s events might be more likely to focus on Dr. Jones’ role.




Formula of the Passive Voice


 
                                                                                                                                                                    


·         Auxiliary verb can be primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being)
·     Or a combination of the two primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) or primary and modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).


When rewriting active sentences in Passive Voice, note the following:
·         the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
·         the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
·         the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)



     Examples of Passive



Tense
Subject
Verb
Object
Simple Present
Active:
Rita
writes
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
is written
by Rita.
Simple Past
Active:
Rita
wrote
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
was written
by Rita.
Present Perfect
Active:
Rita
has written
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
has been written
by Rita.
Future I
Active:
Rita
will write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
will be written
by Rita.
Hilfsverben
Active:
Rita
can write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
can be written
by Rita.
Present Progressive
Active:
Rita
is writing
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
is being written
by Rita.
Past Progressive
Active:
Rita
was writing
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
was being written
by Rita.
Past Perfect
Active:
Rita
had written
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
had been written
by Rita.
Future II
Active:
Rita
will have written
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
will have been written
by Rita.
Conditional I
Active:
Rita
would write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
would be written
by Rita.
Conditional II
Active:
Rita
would have written
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
would have been written
by Rita.
                       


 

     Passive Sentences with Two Objects

     Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.





Subject
Verb
Object 1
Object 2
Active:
Rita
wrote
a letter
to me.
Passive:
A letter
was written
to me
by Rita.
Passive:
I
was written
a letter
by Rita.


  
     As you can see in the examples, adding by Rita does not sound very elegant. That’s why it is usually dropped.



     Personal and Impersonal Passive  

    Personal Passive simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.

·                      Example: They build houses. – Houses are built.
Verbs without an object (intransitive verb) normally cannot form a personal passive sentence (as there is 
no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence). If you want to use an intransitive verb in 
passive voice, you need an impersonal construction – therefore this passive is called Impersonal Passive.

       ·         Example: he says – it is said
Impersonal Passive is not as common in English as in some other languages (e.g. German, Latin). In 
English, Impersonal Passive is only possible with verbs of perception (e. g. say, think, know).

·                      Example: They say that women live longer than men. – It is said that women live longer than men.
Although Impersonal Passive is possible here, Personal Passive is more common.

·                      Example: They say that women live longer than men. – Women are said to live longer than men.
The subject of the subordinate clause (women) goes to the beginning of the sentence; the verb of 
perception is put into passive voice. The rest of the sentence is added using an infinitive construction 
with 'to' (certain auxiliary verbs and that are dropped).


Sometimes the term Personal Passive is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active 
sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence.


How to change a sentence from Active to Passive Voice, do the following:

1.  Move  the active sentence's direct object into the sentence's subject  slot




           2. Place the active sentence's subject into a  phrase beginning with the preposition by




   
     3.  Add a form of the auxiliary verb be to the main verb and change the  main verb's form



Because passive voice sentences necessarily add words and change the normal doer-action-receiver ofaction direction, they may make the reader work harder to understand the intended meaning.
As the examples below illustrate, a sentence in  active voice  flows more smoothly and is easier to understand than the same sentence in  passive voice.


Reference :



Nama  : Annis Septhi Kartika
Kelas   : 4ea19
NPM   : 19210469

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2#


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