Tulisan (How Chocolate is Made)

How Chocolate is Made

Have we wondered how we get chocolate from? Well this time we will enter the amazing world of chocolate so we can understand exactly we are eating.

Chocolate starts a tree called cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in place such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. In side the fruits are the tree's seeds. They are also known as coco beans.

Next, the beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun. After that they are shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavour. So they are often shorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix.

The next process is winnowing. The roasted beans are winnowed to remove the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter.

All seeds contain some amount of fat and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs from liquid. It is pure bitter chocolate.

artikel active and passive voice

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESPONSE (PART 1) Earthquake Aid Centers in West Sumatera & Jambi.

Wednesday (30/10), 17.16 PM, Earthquake shakes out Sumatera once again. This time, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake was centered at 57 kilometers Northwest of Pariaman and had caused hundreds of casualties, destroyed thousands of houses and created serious damages to public facilities including supermarket, hotel, religious house, and hospital.
In response to serious physical damages and a large number of death toll resulted from the earthquake, the civil community, driven by a collective initiative, has identified the need to established an agenda of volunteering activity. During its development, the Coalition of Agrarian Reform (KPA) had consolidate with KPA in four provinces; Jambi, North Sumatera, Bengkulu, and Riau. Greenpeace had also carried out relief effort to Riau area.
At the same time, WALHI had also consolidated with all regional executives in order to carry out a relief effort and to initiate the establishment of civil community’s aid centers in Jambi, Bengkulu, West Sumatera, North Sumatera, and Pekan Baru.
At the National level, WALHI has established a National’s emergency aid center as well as provided support to other aid centers in the regions conducting volunteering acts. Whereas other organizations have established initial contact with other networks at National, Regional, and International levels.
In order to put all these efforts together, hence a clear agenda that was collectively designed thru a collaborative forum is required. The forum has been successfully formulating a number of agreements that will also be a handout in conducting agendas/ providing relief to earthquake victims and affected areas in West Sumatera, Jambi. One of the results from this forum is the establishment of a collaborative aid center named Civil Community’s Disaster Management Aid Center.
The main tasks of this aid center among other are (1) to bring together volunteer to be send to West Sumatera and Jambi in order to help out those affected by the earthquake; (2) to pool logistic thru consolidation with organizations or individuals who are capable in distributing logistic (3) to collect data rapidly by involving regional aid center (4) to make decent documentation and dissemination of information for public information purposes (5) to raise donation to support aid center activity.

Tulisan (hortatory)

Let’s Make City Clean and Fresh

A clean and fresh city will surely make the inhabitants healthy. Every morning especially in dry season, all roads must be watered with clean water and swept by the workers of the regional government under the Major’s instruction.

To keep the people from heavy pollution caused by cars, trucks and motorcycles, enough trees must be planted along all roads. Every building or house in the city must be surrounded short and small trees which bear colorful flower.

Bad and improper habits which cause disadvantages, bad smell and dangerous diseases to people such as smoking and throwing rubbish anywhere should be stopped at once.
The major of each city will have to think over the way how to educate people, so that they realize on how important cleanliness and health are for their own sake. Building more public lavatories at every busy place is very badly needed.

It will be wise if the Major decides a certain amount of fine to be paid by those who disobey the government regulation on cleanliness matter. A man who urinate not at lavatory, smoke not at smoking room or throw rubbish at the roads should be fined for instance. Besides dirtying the environment with cigarettes’ butts, smoking will also cause pollution and lungs disease to other people.
So bad habits and impolite attitude should be immediately stopped, otherwise the city will be dirty, unhealthy badly polluted and will never attract foreign or domestic tourist.

tulisan (Expression)

EXPRESSION

◘ Expression Suggestion

Anti   :  Beautiful dress, Nina you must have cut it yourself,right…?

Nina   : Thank you. I should have done it myself, but I have been so                                       busy in the last few week

◘ Expression Happy

A   : Look……..! My father bougt me some balines handicrafts

B   : Wow, what beautiful souvenir they are….! I like these paintings. They are colourful

◘ Expression Apologizing

Togi                      : Hi boys. May I join?

Agung & Satria       : Hi Togi

Agung                    : Sure, have a seat

Satrio                   : we thought you wouldn’t come

Togi                      : I’m sory, I was late there was something I had to do first

◘ Expression Ask Suggestion

Marni   : Rina,hmm………. Have you ever been here before?

Rina     : To this mall? No, this the first time for me

Marni   : What do you think of this mall?

Rina     : Hmm………. It’s very big, clean and modern

◘ Expression of Complaining

Dr James     : Hello Nisa, how are you?

Anisa           : Hello docter, Iam not feeling good. I feel cold and     terribly

Dr James     : Take a deep breath, hold a moment,ok open your mouth, please !

Anisa           : so, what’s wrong with me doc ?

Dr James     : Just sure throat, I give you prescription

Anisa           : Thank you doc

Tulisan (Mt Holiday)

MY HOLIDAY

          In the last holiday I went to my grandmother house. I went wiith my father, my mother, and my sister. I went there by car and my father drive a car. I arrive there 07.00 pm. I stay in Madiun, in my grandmother house.

            I visited Sarangan in Magetan and alun-alun Madiun. The weather was could. I bought some brem, sambel pecel, lempeng, and lanting for the souvenir. In Madiun the food were deliciaus. It took about 11 house trevel. I wanted to go there again next holiday. 

Tulisan ( CHEESE OMELETTE )

CHEESE OMELETTE

•   First, crack two eggs into a bowl
•   Add two tablespoons of milk or water and a little salt and pepper
•   Beat the mixture with a fork
•   Then you should melt on tablespoons of butter in small frying pan and pour      the eggs mixture into the pan.
•   Cook on medium-high heat for five minutes
•   When the omelette becomes firm on bottom, lay thin slices of chesse on it
•   Cook it a minutes longer
•   Then fold it
•   In half with a spatula
•   Finally, carefully remove the omelette from their pan and serve it.

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice

1.     Pssive Voice

1. A tiger was killed by Hunter.

2. A fine song was sung by her.

3. omlete can be made by Linda

4. Yesterday my father went to surabaya

5. Flowers in the garden watered rina

Contoh Kalimat Active Voice

1.    Kalimat Active Voice :

11  1.  Hunter  killed a tiger

2. She sang a fine song.

3. Linda can make omlete.

4. Father went to surabaya yesterday

5. Rina watering the flowers in the garden.

PENGERTIAN ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE VOICE

Active Voice

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan.

Active Voice sering digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.

Contoh :

·         Ayumi eats takoyaki (Ayumi makan takoyaki)

·         Takeshi meets Shizuka everyday 

Passive Voice

Kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan oleh objek pekerjaan.Passive voice sering digunakan pada surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah.

Contoh :

·         Takoyaki is eaten by Ayumi (Takoyaki dimakan Ayumi)

·         Shizuka is met by Takeshi everyday

Rumus : Subject + be + Verb₃ + by + Object + modifier

Penggunaan kalimat pasif:

a. ‘By’ digunakan dalam kalimat pasif apabila pelaku pekerjaan perlu untuk diketahui.
    Contoh: ‘Love addict’ was sung by Vamps

b. Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila tidak perlu diketahui pelaku pekerjaan.
    Contoh: The streets are cleaned every day.

c. Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila kita tidak tahu atau lupa siapa pelaku pekerjaan.
    Contoh: The police was murdered. 

d. Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila kita lebih tertarik dengan pekerjaan (action) daripada siapa pelaku pekerjaan.
    Contoh:  A new departement store is being built.

e. Kalimat pasif dapat digunakan untuk menghindari kalimat yang janggal atau tidak sesuai     

   dengan tata bahasa.

   Contoh:  When she arrived home a police arrested her.Lebih baik :When she arrived home

    she was arrested (by a police).